全國MBA考試科目英語語法重點(diǎn)筆記分享：時態(tài)

    mba考試科目英語語法：被動語態(tài)常用于下列幾種情況：

    一、動作的執(zhí)行者無需指出或不明確時

    Printing was introduced into Europe from China.

    Rome was not built in a day.

    二、為了強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者

    Four people were killed and thirty-one injured in the bomb attack.

    Susan was singled out for praise yesterday.

    三、為了修辭的需要

    He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door.

    Yesterdayu he visited our university and was welcomed by the President.

    ［提示］

    1. 除及物動詞外， 一些相當(dāng)于及物動詞的短語動詞也可作用被動態(tài)形式， 除個別情況外， 短語動詞一般不拆開使用。

    This matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.（短語）

    2. 不及物動詞（或相當(dāng)于一個不及物動詞的短語動詞）和表示狀態(tài)的動詞（或短語動詞）無被動態(tài)形式， 如happen， rise， occur， take place， break out等; 以及l(fā)ack， fit， suit， equal， become， resemble， befall， consist of，look like等。

    The story took place in 1949.

    3. 將主動態(tài)形式改為被動態(tài)形式時如遇到動詞后跟雙賓語的情況， 我們只能將其中之一變成主語， 另一個保持不變。當(dāng)直接賓語變成主語時， 保持在原位的間接賓語前需加介詞to。

    I gave my hasband a tie as a birthday pressent.

    →My hasband was given a tie as a birthday present.

    →A tie was given to my husband as a birthday present.

    Exercises 2 Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences：

    1. The professor was knowledgeable and eloquent and ___B_______ with enthusiasm.

    A. was always listened B. was always listened to

    C. always was listened D. always listened to

    2. He returned a week later and found his house ____D______ 。

    A. has broken into B. was broken into

    C. to be broken into D. has been broken into

    3. The United Kingdom _____C_____ Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

    A. consisted of B. is consisted of

    C. consists of D. consist

    4. These oranges ______B____ nice. （smell feel taste主動形式可表被動）

    A. are tasted B. taste

    C. is tasted D. tastes

    5. In 1950， she was the largest ship that ______D____ 。

    A. was ever built B. has ever built

    C. has ever been built D. had ever been built

    6. The house suddenly collapsed while it ____C______ down.

    A. was pulled B. pulled

    C. was being pulled D. had been pulled

[FS:PAGE]    7. “How do you like your new position？” “I ____B______ ?！?/p>

    A. don’t satisfy B. am not satisfied（狀態(tài)）

    C. can’t satisfy D. haven’t satisfied

    8. The sixth generation computers， with artificial intelligence，

    ________D__ and perfected now.

    A. developed B. will have been developed

    C. have developed D. are being developed

    9. There are more than fifty proposals ___B_______ at the conference.

    A. discussed B. to be discussed

    C. discussing D. having discussed

    10. Though Newton was a great scientist， many of his ideas

    ________D__ today and are being modified by the work of today’s scientists.

    A. are to challenge B. are challenging

    C. may be challenged D. have been challenged